The Peak District is an area in northern England, at the southern end of the Pennines. It is mainly situated in the county of
Derbyshire, although it does spread into the neighbouring counties of
Staffordshire,
Cheshire, and South. Large
industrial centres, including
Manchester,
Sheffield, and
Derby surround the area.
Buxton and
Bakewell are the main towns. The Peak District became established as
Britain's first national park in 1951.
At 636 metres (2,088 feet), the Kinder Scout
plateau is the park's highest peak. It and the adjacent Dark Peak are covered by a layer of
sandstone known as millstone grit, and are characterised by wild
moorland. Further south lies the White Peak, which is a plateau of carboniferous
limestone that has been
eroded in places to form forested dales. The Peak District is renowned for its scenery and is particularly popular with walkers because of its numerous public footpaths, including some long distance trails such as the Pennine Way. Tourism is an important industry, and the park is one of the most heavily visited in the world.
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